Continued – Balance Your Rowing Program
May 9, 2012
By Coach Kaehler
Do you feel the need to try and balance out your rowing program by cross-training? Most of us want to be better, stronger and healthier rowers. However our commitments to work, family, and other life issues make it hard to find the time to get in additional non-rowing workouts. Simply adding two or three 20-minute strength/core training sessions will add balance to your current program, and lead to better, stronger and healthier rowing. These sessions can be used as a quick warm-up before training, or can be done by as a separate training session.
You can create your own 20-minute balancing program by doing some strengthening exercises that target the opposing (antagonist) muscles to those which are used on the drive of the rowing stroke. We can break up these exercises into the upper body and trunk, and the lower body. While the major muscles (quads, glutes, low back, and rhomboids )used on the drive of the stroke are aggressively working to propel the boat/erg forward, the antagonists are working to provide support and control of the body, and work at a lower level of intensity. The antagonist muscles include the hamstrings, upper and lower abdominals, hip flexors and pectoral muscles to name a few. These antagonist muscles play an important role during the drive of the stroke by maintaining a strong body position. The opposition work the agonists provide creates the platform needed for complete body suspension during the drive.
Adding simple trunk and upper body exercises to your routine, such as push-ups, pull-ups, and sit-ups, is an effective way to start working on your balance. If full body pull-ups are too difficult, use assistance until you build your strength. There are several options for assistance including the use of bands (Ironwoody), using assistive pull-up machines (Gravitron), or by doing lat pull downs. Push-ups can be done on the knees, at full body length, by placing a weight (plate) on your back placed between the shoulder blades, or you can do bench presses. Sit-ups can be done with or without weight placed on the chest, or you can use an incline sit-up bench. When starting out, a good goal is to be able to complete 30 repetitions of each exercise. Then you can increase the intensity level by removing the assistance or adding weight to the movement.
Exercises that balance the lower body should target the opposing muscles and include the hamstrings, lower abs and hips. While many exercises target these muscle groups, starting simply is always a good idea. Some effective exercises include bicycling, scullers, bridges, and leg lifts. These exercises can be done with or without the use of resistance, however you must be able to maintain good control of the low back during the exercise movement before adding any weight to the legs. When doing bridges or leg lifts, check the starting position of your low back (amount of arch or hallow in your low back) before you start the exercise. A good goal for both these exercises is to maintain the same amount of arch or hollow in the low spine throughout the exercise movement. Control the range of motion of each exercise by monitoring your spine position. Once you have enough strength you will be able to complete a full exercise movement. Limit how far you lower your legs with the leg lifts, and how high you move (extend) your hips off the floor when bridging. As you gain strength in the trunk, your range of motion will increase.
For bicycling and scullers, your low spine will need to curl when doing these exercises. So your goal is to improve endurance and strength. We do this by first increasing volume then increasing intensity (adding weight). Once you can do 30 repetitions with good form, consider adding additional resistance to increase the intensity. A good starting point is completing 30 repetitions without resting before adding resistance to the legs or arms.
Adding just a few 20 minute sessions of balancing exercises to your weekly training program is a simple yet effective way to improve your strength, fitness and overall rowing health.
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